Residents of Marseille Watch the Evacuation of French Army Flags to North Africa — February 1941

July 28, 2025

Residents of Marseille watching the evacuation of French military flags destined for North Africa, February 2, 1941.

Residents of Marseille watching the evacuation of French military flags destined for North Africa on February 2, 1941.

This photograph, taken on February 2, 1941, shows residents of Marseille, France, watching the evacuation of French military flags destined for North Africa. Captured in a World War II newsreel, the scene reflects a significant moment in French military history, as historic regimental colors and symbols were removed from metropolitan France during the period of German occupation and the Vichy regime.

Following the Fall of France in 1940, much of the French Army was demobilized under the terms of the armistice, while other French forces continued the war overseas. During this period, military flags, standards, and other symbols of the French Army held considerable historical and symbolic importance, representing the traditions and identity of individual regiments.

Although the exact circumstances surrounding this evacuation remain unclear, photographs such as this document the efforts to preserve important military artifacts during one of the most difficult periods in modern French history. The image captures both the uncertainty of the time and the enduring significance attached to France's military heritage.

Technical photo data:
📝 Source of information:

  1. U.S. National Archives and Records Administration

  2. Guido Knopp. Der zweite Weltkrieg. Bilder, die wir nie vergessen. Edel Germany Verlag, 2014.

📍 Location: Marseille, France
📅 Date of photo: February 2, 1941
📷 Photographer: George Mejat

Recommended literature:

  • Julian Jackson. The Fall of France: The Nazi Invasion of 1940.
  • Robert O. Paxton. Vichy France: Old Guard and New Order, 1940–1944.
  • Martin S. Alexander (ed.). After the Fall of France: The French Army and the Vichy Regime.
  • Evacuation of French military flags
  • French Army WWII
  • Marseille WWII
  • Fall of France
  • Vichy France
  • Free France
  • Charles de Gaulle
  • World War II newsreels
  • French military history
  • German occupation of France
  • French military heritage